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Value-at-Risk & Scenario Analysis

VAR · Palm Oil · All regions · YTD · extra decision support, outside the five product modules
Director summary

Engaging is worth $166m more than doing nothing

On current assumptions the engage-and-remediate case lands at $5.26bn NPV against $5.10bn for inaction — remediation spend is recovered through retained market access.

Fund the remediation programme as an investment case, not a cost line

Losing EU market access costs $878m of value

The downside scenario removes the compliant share of revenue and leaves stranded volume to clear at discount. Cost of non-compliance alone is $58m before any market-access effect.

Treat EUDR readiness as a board-level revenue protection metric

$121m of value sits at risk in the current supply base

Probability-weighted deforestation and enforcement exposure across the volume you buy today, before mitigation.

Re-run the model quarterly as traceability improves

Value-at-Risk & Scenario Analysis is extra decision support that sits outside the five product modules — it translates their outputs into a board-ready financial view.
board decision tool

Remediation costs $45.3m over 8 years; non-compliance risks $269.0m in regulated market access plus $59.8m of statutory penalty exposure. Engaging is $165.6m NPV accretive versus doing nothing.

commodity
revenue$4.82bn
regulated mkt31%
ebitda margin18.5%

Assumptions

editable · live recalc
Supply base non-compliant18%
volume without verified deforestation-free origin
Enforcement probability45%
likelihood of a competent-authority action
EUDR penalty exposure4% EU turnover
statutory minimum is 4% of EU turnover
Discount rate (WACC)9.5%
used for all NPV calculations
Remediation cost1,850$/ha
restoration, monitoring and verification
Hectares to remediate24,500ha
post-2020 clearance in the supply shed
Market-access value6% uplift
premium and volume retained by staying compliant
Supply base removed12%
volume suspended or de-listed
Volume at risk940kt
tonnage sourced from flagged origins
Realised price985$/t
blended CIF price assumption
Every slider recomputes the estimator, value-at-risk, all three scenario-model runs and the sensitivity grid instantly. Figures are indicative and unaudited.

Cost of non-compliance

estimator output
Volume at risk940 kt
Value of that volume$925.9m
Non-compliant share (18%)$166.7m
Statutory penalty (max)$59.8m
Expected penalty @ 45%$26.9m
Lost EBITDA on flagged volume$30.8m
Estimated annual cost$57.7m
NPV — engage & remediate
$5.26bn8-yr discounted FCF
NPV — do nothing
$5.10bn-$165.6m vs engage
NPV — lose market access
$4.22bn-$878.1m vs do nothing
Remediation cost
$45.3m24,500 ha @ $1,850/ha

Value at risk

deforestation exposure priced
Regulated-market revenue$1.49bn
Revenue linked to non-compliant supply$269.0m
Probability-weighted VaR @ 45%$121.0m
Suspension EBITDA loss$107.0m
Market-access premium retained$89.7m
Remediation outlay$45.3m
remediate $45.3mexposure $228.0m
Remediation is 0.20x the probability-weighted exposure it retires.

Scenario comparison

NPV, remediation, exposure ($m)

NPV model — discounted free cash flow by scenario

Discount rate 9.5% · $m

Scenario detail

board narrative
ScenarioNPVΔ vs do nothingSpendExposure
Do nothing
Continue sourcing as-is. No remediation spend; full enforcement and penalty exposure carried.
$5.10bn$0.0m$295.9m
Engage & remediate
Fund supplier transformation and landscape restoration; retain regulated-market access and premium.
$5.26bn+$165.6m$45.3m$0.0m
Lose market access
Non-compliance confirmed; regulated buyers de-list volume and supply base is cut.
$4.22bn-$878.1m$0.0m$328.8m

Sensitivity — NPV advantage of engaging

rows: $/ha remediation · cols: enforcement probability
$/ha \ P(enf)20%35%50%65%80%
$500+$122.6m+$166.1m+$209.8m+$253.2m+$296.8m
$1,250+$106.2m+$149.7m+$193.4m+$236.8m+$280.4m
$2,000+$89.8m+$133.3m+$177.0m+$220.4m+$264.0m
$3,000+$68.0m+$111.5m+$155.2m+$198.6m+$242.2m
$4,000+$46.0m+$89.5m+$133.2m+$176.6m+$220.2m
Green cells: engaging beats doing nothing on NPV. Red cells: remediation is not recoverable at that cost and enforcement likelihood.